SOUMAYA MUSEUM BY FERNANDO ROMERO ENTERPRISE
The Soumaya
Museum is part of a large scale
mixed-use urban development on the edge of the district of Polanco, one of the
most exclusive areas of Mexico City.
It is owned by the Carlos Slim
Foundation and contains the extensive art, religious relics, historical
documents, and coin collection of Carlos Slim and his late wife Soumaya, after
whom the museum was named. It is located on a former industrial zone dating
from the 1940’s which today presents a very high commercial potential.
The Soumaya Museum
plays a key role in the reconversion of the area: as a preeminent cultural program, it acts as
an initiator in the transformation of the urban perception.
Its avant-garde morphology and
typology define a new paradigm in the history of Mexican and international
architecture. Moreover, its institutional status activates the public space
with functionalities other than commercial and grants the new neighborhood the
urban intensity it required.
The Soumaya Museum
was designed as both: a sculptural building that is unique and contemporary,
yet one able to house a collection of international paintings, sculptures, and
decorative objects dating from the fourteenth century to the present.
The exterior of the building is an amorphous shape perceived differently from
every angle, reflecting the diversity of the collection inside. The building’s
distinctive façade is made of hexagonal aluminum modules facilitating its
preservation and durability.
The aluminum used in the project
was supplied by a company that is also owned by Carlos Slim. The shell is
constructed with steel columns of different diameters, each with its own
geometry and shape, creating non-linear circulation paths for the visitor.
The facade acts as a filter
between the chaotic city outside and the orderly exhibit spaces within.
Circulation in the building is via a continuous ramp connecting the museum
facilities, allowing moments of pause and reflection for patrons.
The building encompasses 20,000 square meters
of exhibition space divided among five floors, as well as an auditorium, that
seats 350 people, café, offices, gift shop, and multipurpose lobby.
The top floor is the largest
space in the museum, with its roof suspended from a cantilever that allows in
natural daylight. The museum has a narrow entrance that opens into a large
white gallery. The top floor of the building is opened so that it is
illuminated by sunlight during the daytime.
Location: Mexico City, Mexico
Structure: Colinas De Buen
Steel
Producer: Swecomex
Mep: Dypro
Interior
& Landscape:
Mier Y Teran, Petra
Blaisse
Lighting: Lighteam & Arquitectura De La Luz
Acoustic: Saad Acústica
Museographer: Museo Soumaya, Alfonso Miranda
Area: 16,000 m²
Year: 2005 – 2011
Client: Fundación Carlos Slim
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